Установка
To use PHP's OpenSSL support you must also compile PHP --with-openssl[=DIR]
.
The OpenSSL library also has additional requirements for normal operation at
run-time. Most notably, OpenSSL requires access to a random or pseudo-random
number generator; on most Unix and Unix-like platforms (including Linux),
this means that it must have access to a /dev/urandom or
/dev/random device.
Замечание:
Note to Win32 Users
Для работы этого расширения системной переменной Windows
PATHдолжны быть доступны
DLL-файлы. Чтобы узнать как этого достичь, обратитесь
к разделу FAQ "Как добавить мою директорию с PHP в
переменную Windows PATH". Хотя копирование DLL-файлов из директории PHP в системную папку Windows
также решает проблему (потому что системная директория по умолчанию находится в переменной
PATH), это не рекомендуется.
Этому расширению требуются следующие файлы в переменной
PATH:
libeay32.dll
Additionally, if you are planning to use the key generation and certificate
signing functions, you will need to install a valid
openssl.cnf file on your system.
As of PHP 4.3.0, we include a sample configuration file
in our win32 binary distributions.
PHP 4.3.x and 4.4.x has the file in the
openssl directory.
PHP 5.x and 6.x has the file in the
extras/openssl directory.
If you are either using PHP 4.2.x or missing the file, you can obtain it from
» the OpenSSL binaries page
or by downloading a recent PHP release.
Be aware that Windows Explorer hides the .cnf extension
by default and says the file Type is SpeedDial.
PHP will search for the openssl.cnf using the
following logic:
-
the OPENSSL_CONF environmental variable, if
set, will be used as the path (including filename) of the configuration
file.
-
the SSLEAY_CONF environmental variable, if
set, will be used as the path (including filename) of the configuration
file.
-
The file openssl.cnf will be assumed to be
found in the default certificate area, as configured at the time that
the openssl DLL was compiled. This is usually means that the default
filename is c:\usr\local\ssl\openssl.cnf.
In your installation, you need to decide whether to install the
configuration file at c:\usr\local\ssl\openssl.cnf or
whether to install it someplace else and use environmental variables
(possibly on a per-virtual-host basis) to locate the configuration file.
Note that it is possible to override the default path from the script using
the configargs of the functions that require a
configuration file.